Your farming operation set up and production goals will determine your feed needs.

When feeding young calves, an early start is key to ensuring a lifetime of optimal performance and maximised profits. feed conversion efficiency drastically decreases from birth to maturity with the most economical time to feed being a as early as possible after birth to 24 months. Calves’ diets should be formulated to supply the complete range of energy, protein, and trace minerals to support the development of a healthy rumen and a large frame laying the foundations for a successful dairy cow.

Growing out heifers on a high-quality, balanced diet ensures future success of your herd. It is important to note that there are different periods and diets for feeding heifers; from 8 months to freshening, as well as during the freshening phase (when milk production begins). To formulate these rations, it is best to contact an Epol technical advisor for expert on-farm advice. It is, however, advisable to refrain from feeding dry cow products to freshened first calf heifers.

A dry cow is a dairy cow that is in a stage of its lactation cycle where milk production ceases prior to calving. This part of the lactation cycle is referred to as the cow’s dry period and typically lasts between 40 – 64 days. Consult your Epol technical advisor during this period to make sure your cows’ nutritional requirements needs are met.

Lactating dairy cows graze on either a pasture diet or a Total Mixed Ration. For both, Epol can supply products which are scientifically formulated and supply the correct concentrates for their needs.